Virginia Payroll & Paycheck Tax Calculator

Managing payroll in the Old Dominion shouldn’t feel like navigating the Beltway during rush hour. From Virginia Beach to the Blue Ridge Mountains, our Virginia Payroll Tax Calculator makes calculating employee withholdings straightforward and stress-free. Handle state income tax, unemployment insurance, and federal requirements with confidence—all in one easy-to-use tool.

Virginia Payroll Tax Steps

Virginia’s progressive tax system and business-friendly approach make it relatively simple compared to neighboring states, but accuracy still counts. Our calculator helps you navigate Virginia’s payroll requirements without the hassle, ensuring precise calculations from Richmond to Roanoke. Skip the guesswork and get compliant paychecks every time.

Here are some key steps you’ll have to take to make smarter payroll decisions.

Step #1: Register with Virginia Tax and the Virginia Employment Commission
Step #2: Handle Virginia’s Streamlined Form Requirements
Step #3: Know Virginia’s Minimum Wage and Overtime Rules
Step #4: Meet Virginia’s Pay Period Requirements
Step #5: Use our Simple Virginia Payroll Calculator
Step #6: Submit Taxes and File Virginia Payroll Reports

Fingercheck and any related entities do not offer tax, accounting, or legal advice. This content is designed for informational purposes only and should not be considered a source of tax, legal, or accounting advice. It is recommended that you consult your tax, legal, and accounting advisors before undertaking any related activities or transactions.

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Virginia payroll facts at a glance (2026)

Virginia’s payroll rules are straightforward compared to most states, but a few numbers get corrected or misquoted often enough that they’re worth confirming directly. Here’s the full 2026 picture, plus the two areas — reciprocity and overtime — that cause the most confusion for employers near the state line.

Virginia Payroll Tax Rates and Thresholds for 2026:

Payroll Item 2026 Rule or Rate Who It Affects
Virginia State Income Tax 2.00% to 5.75%, progressive across four brackets based on taxable income All employees
Local Income Tax None. Virginia imposes no city or county income tax anywhere in the state All employees
Minimum Wage $12.77/hr, rising to $13.75/hr on 1/1/2027 and $15.00/hr on 1/1/2028 under HB1/SB1. $2.13/hr cash wage for tipped employees, with tips required to reach $12.77/hr total Hourly employees
Overtime 1.5x regular rate after 40 hours worked in a week (FLSA-aligned). No state-specific daily overtime rule Non-exempt hourly employees
State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA), Employer New employers: 2.5% base rate, plus a 0.2% Fund Building Charge and a 0.03% Pool Cost Charge (about 2.73% effective). Experience-rated employers: 0.1% to 6.2%, plus the same add-on charges. Wage base: $8,000 Employer
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) 6.0% on the first $7,000 in wages, generally 0.6% effective once the full state credit applies Employer
Workers’ Compensation Required for any business with 3 or more employees, including part-time employees Employer
New Hire Reporting Due within 20 days of the hire date Employer
Final Paycheck Due on or before the employee’s next regular scheduled payday, regardless of separation reason. Virginia does not allow withholding final pay for unreturned company property Separated employees
Reciprocity States DC, Maryland, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, West Virginia. Does not extend to North Carolina or Tennessee Commuting employees

How Virginia’s income tax brackets work

Virginia’s income tax is progressive, meaning only the portion of income inside each bracket is taxed at that bracket’s rate. The four brackets have stayed the same for years and apply identically regardless of filing status.

Virginia individual income tax brackets for 2026:

Taxable Income Bracket Virginia Tax Rate Tax Owed at This Bracket
$0 to $3,000 2.00% 2% of taxable income in this bracket
$3,001 to $5,000 3.00% $60 plus 3% of the amount over $3,000
$5,001 to $17,000 5.00% $120 plus 5% of the amount over $5,000
Over $17,000 5.75% $720 plus 5.75% of the amount over $17,000

Reciprocity: who’s actually exempt from Virginia withholding

Virginia has reciprocity agreements with five jurisdictions, but the qualifying rules aren’t identical across all five. DC and Kentucky residents qualify simply by commuting into Virginia daily and earning only wage income here.

Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia residents have to meet three conditions: present in Virginia 183 days or fewer in the year, no home maintained in Virginia, and wage income only. North Carolina and Tennessee both border Virginia, but neither has a reciprocity agreement with it, so commuters from either state are subject to standard Virginia withholding regardless of how little time they spend working here.

Virginia tax reciprocity by state of residence

Employee’s State of Residence Reciprocity Status Form to File
District of Columbia Exempt if commuting daily and earning wage income only Form VA-4
Kentucky Exempt if commuting daily and earning wage income only Form VA-4
Maryland Exempt if in Virginia 183 days or fewer, no Virginia home, wage income only Form VA-4
Pennsylvania Exempt if in Virginia 183 days or fewer, no Virginia home, wage income only Form VA-4
West Virginia Exempt if in Virginia 183 days or fewer, no Virginia home, wage income only Form VA-4
North Carolina Not exempt. Standard Virginia withholding applies Not applicable
Tennessee Not exempt. Standard Virginia withholding applies Not applicable

What’s new for Virginia employers in 2026

Three employment-law changes take effect July 1, 2026, that are worth building into hiring and compensation processes now:

  • Pay transparency (HB636/SB215): covered employers must include a good-faith wage or salary range in every public and internal job posting, and can no longer ask applicants about salary history or rely on it when setting pay.
  • Noncompete restrictions for terminated employees (SB170): a noncompete becomes unenforceable against any employee, regardless of income, if the employer discharges them without cause and doesn’t provide the severance or other monetary payment disclosed when the agreement was signed. This applies on top of Virginia’s existing rule that noncompetes can’t be enforced against non-exempt (overtime-eligible) employees or “low-wage” employees earning below the state’s average weekly wage.
  • Noncompete ban for healthcare professionals (SB128): noncompetes become unenforceable against anyone licensed, registered, or certified by Virginia’s Board of Medicine, Nursing, Counseling, Optometry, Psychology, or Social Work — directly relevant for healthcare employers and staffing agencies placing clinical workers in Virginia.

Fingercheck and any related entities do not offer tax, accounting, or legal advice. This content is designed for informational purposes only and should not be considered a source of tax, legal, or accounting advice. It is recommended that you consult your tax, legal, and accounting advisors before undertaking any related activities or transactions.

Virginia Payroll Tax FAQs

How much tax is taken out of a paycheck in Virginia?
What’s different about calculating an hourly paycheck versus a salary paycheck in Virginia?
What is Virginia’s minimum wage in 2026, and is it increasing again?
Does Virginia have tax reciprocity with Maryland or DC?
What is the Virginia Overtime Wage Act, and does it change overtime pay?
What’s Virginia’s unemployment tax rate for new employers?
Is workers’ compensation insurance required in Virginia?
When is a final paycheck due after termination in Virginia?

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